1
Know your state's tenant rightsEvery state has a landlord-tenant law setting minimums for entry notice, deposit limits, habitability, and fee caps. Search "[your state] landlord tenant law" — these override anything the lease says.
2
Document the unit before move-inPhotograph and video every room, every surface, every appliance — before you bring your belongings in. Date-stamp everything. This is your evidence against damage claims at move-out. Email the photos to yourself for a date-stamped record.
3
Get verbal promises in writingIf the landlord said the broken dishwasher will be fixed before you move in, it needs to be in the lease or a signed addendum. Verbal promises are unenforceable and easy to deny later.
4
Challenge illegal clauses before signingIdentify each clause that violates state law. Put your requests in writing: "Per [state] landlord-tenant code, Section X, I'm requesting this clause be removed." Document the landlord's response.
5
Track all maintenance requests in writingSend all repair requests by email or text — never verbal only. If a habitability issue goes unaddressed for 14+ days after written notice, most states allow rent withholding or lease termination.